\u0427\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0449\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e. \u0412\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u043c \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0443\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043b, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440, \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u044f\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0449\u0438 \u0433\u043e, \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043e\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440-\u0434\u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 (\u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438, \u0447\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u043b\u044f\u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0437\u044a\u043c;) ) \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0435\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 „\u043b\u044f\u0432\u043e“.<\/p>\n
\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0441. \u0421\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e-\u043b\u044f\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0442 RMS<\/a> \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435, \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u0443\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e „\u0447\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442“, „\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437“ \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0430\u043d, \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043c\u0435\u043d, \u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438-\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0422, \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0449\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e.<\/p>\n \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043d \u0418\u043c\u0445\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442 – „\u0410\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0421\u043e\u0440\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0434: \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440 \u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430“<\/a> (\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434 GNU FDL<\/a>)\u0421\u044a\u0449\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044a\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 „The Anarchy of Hackers – Richard Stallman and the free software movement“. \u0426\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435:<\/p>\n The free software movement with GNU, BSD and Open Source Initiative is the radical anarchistic criticism of today\u2019s order of the intellectual property, not only in the liberal society of the United States but also in the whole globalized world. In contrast to the representatives of BSD or the market-economic anarchism of Eric Raymond from the OSI, Stallman postulates a corporate anarchism which expresses in relation to intellectual property freely adapted from the French anarchist Jean-Pierre Proudhon, that property is robbery. Today, the claim for abolition of the intellectual property is for many people unthinkable. But half a millennium ago, the implementation of private property was for many people unthinkable. Like Jeremy Rifkin in Access<\/em> says:<\/p>\n The very thought of leaving markets and the exchange of property behind is as inconceivable to many people today as the enclosure and privatization of land and labor into property relations must have been more than half a millennium ago. (Rifkin 2000, 14)<\/p>\n Stallman and the GNU people of the free software movement do not only want to free software but also music and books from proprietary licenses. In an interview with Spiegel Online Stallman says why: \u201cI tend toward the left-wing anarchist idea that we should get together voluntarily and think about how we can care for all by cooperation.\u201d (Klagges 1996).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n \u041b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0437 \u0441\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d. (\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0435 \u0429\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 – \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442, \u0430 \u0430\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442;) )<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0427\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0449\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e. \u0412\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u043c \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0443\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043b, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440, \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u044f\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0449\u0438 \u0433\u043e, \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043e\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440-\u0434\u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 (\u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438, \u0447\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u043b\u044f\u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0437\u044a\u043c;) ) \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0435\u044f\u0442… \u0427\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e-\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044a\u043a ([rt_reading_time] \u043c\u0438\u043d)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_wp_applaud_exclude":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,3,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-it","category-publitics","category-th0ughts"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.maka.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.maka.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.maka.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.maka.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.maka.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=87"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blog.maka.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":902,"href":"https:\/\/blog.maka.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87\/revisions\/902"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.maka.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=87"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.maka.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=87"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.maka.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=87"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}